a Pull to Refresh View Sample
public class RefreshableView extends LinearLayout implements OnTouchListener { /** * 下拉状态 */ public static final int STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH = 0; /** * 释放立即刷新状态 */ public static final int STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 1; /** * 正在刷新状态 */ public static final int STATUS_REFRESHING = 2; /** * 刷新完成或未刷新状态 */ public static final int STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED = 3; /** * 下拉头部回滚的速度 */ public static final int SCROLL_SPEED = -20; /** * 一分钟的毫秒值,用于判断上次的更新时间 */ public static final long ONE_MINUTE = 60 * 1000; /** * 一小时的毫秒值,用于判断上次的更新时间 */ public static final long ONE_HOUR = 60 * ONE_MINUTE; /** * 一天的毫秒值,用于判断上次的更新时间 */ public static final long ONE_DAY = 24 * ONE_HOUR; /** * 一月的毫秒值,用于判断上次的更新时间 */ public static final long ONE_MONTH = 30 * ONE_DAY; /** * 一年的毫秒值,用于判断上次的更新时间 */ public static final long ONE_YEAR = 12 * ONE_MONTH; /** * 上次更新时间的字符串常量,用于作为SharedPreferences的键值 */ private static final String UPDATED_AT = "updated_at"; /** * 下拉刷新的回调接口 */ private PullToRefreshListener mListener; /** * 用于存储上次更新时间 */ private SharedPreferences preferences; /** * 下拉头的View */ private View header; /** * 需要去下拉刷新的ListView */ private ListView listView; /** * 刷新时显示的进度条 */ private ProgressBar progressBar; /** * 指示下拉和释放的箭头 */ private ImageView arrow; /** * 指示下拉和释放的文字描述 */ private TextView description; /** * 上次更新时间的文字描述 */ private TextView updateAt; /** * 下拉头的布局参数 */ private MarginLayoutParams headerLayoutParams; /** * 上次更新时间的毫秒值 */ private long lastUpdateTime; /** * 为了防止不同界面的下拉刷新在上次更新时间上互相有冲突,使用id来做区分 */ private int mId = -1; /** * 下拉头的高度 */ private int hideHeaderHeight; /** * 当前处理什么状态,可选值有STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH, STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH, * STATUS_REFRESHING 和 STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED */ private int currentStatus = STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED;; /** * 记录上一次的状态是什么,避免进行重复操作 */ private int lastStatus = currentStatus; /** * 手指按下时的屏幕纵坐标 */ private float yDown; /** * 在被判定为滚动之前用户手指可以移动的最大值。 */ private int touchSlop; /** * 是否已加载过一次layout,这里onLayout中的初始化只需加载一次 */ private boolean loadOnce; /** * 当前是否可以下拉,只有ListView滚动到头的时候才允许下拉 */ private boolean ableToPull; /** * 下拉刷新控件的构造函数,会在运行时动态添加一个下拉头的布局。 * * @param context * @param attrs */ public RefreshableView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context); header = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh, null, true); progressBar = (ProgressBar) header.findViewById(R.id.progress_bar); arrow = (ImageView) header.findViewById(R.id.arrow); description = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.description); updateAt = (TextView) header.findViewById(R.id.updated_at); touchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop(); refreshUpdatedAtValue(); setOrientation(VERTICAL); addView(header, 0); } /** * 进行一些关键性的初始化操作,比如:将下拉头向上偏移进行隐藏,给ListView注册touch事件。 */ @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b); if (changed && !loadOnce) { hideHeaderHeight = -header.getHeight(); headerLayoutParams = (MarginLayoutParams) header.getLayoutParams(); headerLayoutParams.topMargin = hideHeaderHeight; listView = (ListView) getChildAt(1); listView.setOnTouchListener(this); loadOnce = true; } } /** * 当ListView被触摸时调用,其中处理了各种下拉刷新的具体逻辑。 */ @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { setIsAbleToPull(event); if (ableToPull) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: yDown = event.getRawY(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: float yMove = event.getRawY(); int distance = (int) (yMove - yDown); // 如果手指是下滑状态,并且下拉头是完全隐藏的,就屏蔽下拉事件 if (distance <= 0 && headerLayoutParams.topMargin <= hideHeaderHeight) { return false; } if (distance < touchSlop) { return false; } if (currentStatus != STATUS_REFRESHING) { if (headerLayoutParams.topMargin > 0) { currentStatus = STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH; } else { currentStatus = STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH; } // 通过偏移下拉头的topMargin值,来实现下拉效果 headerLayoutParams.topMargin = (distance / 2) + hideHeaderHeight; header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: default: if (currentStatus == STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { // 松手时如果是释放立即刷新状态,就去调用正在刷新的任务 new RefreshingTask().execute(); } else if (currentStatus == STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH) { // 松手时如果是下拉状态,就去调用隐藏下拉头的任务 new HideHeaderTask().execute(); } break; } // 时刻记得更新下拉头中的信息 if (currentStatus == STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH || currentStatus == STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { updateHeaderView(); // 当前正处于下拉或释放状态,要让ListView失去焦点,否则被点击的那一项会一直处于选中状态 listView.setPressed(false); listView.setFocusable(false); listView.setFocusableInTouchMode(false); lastStatus = currentStatus; // 当前正处于下拉或释放状态,通过返回true屏蔽掉ListView的滚动事件 return true; } } return false; } /** * 给下拉刷新控件注册一个监听器。 * * @param listener * 监听器的实现。 * @param id * 为了防止不同界面的下拉刷新在上次更新时间上互相有冲突, 请不同界面在注册下拉刷新监听器时一定要传入不同的id。 */ public void setOnRefreshListener(PullToRefreshListener listener, int id) { mListener = listener; mId = id; } /** * 当所有的刷新逻辑完成后,记录调用一下,否则你的ListView将一直处于正在刷新状态。 */ public void finishRefreshing() { currentStatus = STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED; preferences.edit().putLong(UPDATED_AT + mId, System.currentTimeMillis()).commit(); new HideHeaderTask().execute(); } /** * 根据当前ListView的滚动状态来设定 {@link #ableToPull} * 的值,每次都需要在onTouch中第一个执行,这样可以判断出当前应该是滚动ListView,还是应该进行下拉。 * * @param event */ private void setIsAbleToPull(MotionEvent event) { View firstChild = listView.getChildAt(0); if (firstChild != null) { int firstVisiblePos = listView.getFirstVisiblePosition(); if (firstVisiblePos == 0 && firstChild.getTop() == 0) { if (!ableToPull) { yDown = event.getRawY(); } // 如果首个元素的上边缘,距离父布局值为0,就说明ListView滚动到了最顶部,此时应该允许下拉刷新 ableToPull = true; } else { if (headerLayoutParams.topMargin != hideHeaderHeight) { headerLayoutParams.topMargin = hideHeaderHeight; header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams); } ableToPull = false; } } else { // 如果ListView中没有元素,也应该允许下拉刷新 ableToPull = true; } } /** * 更新下拉头中的信息。 */ private void updateHeaderView() { if (lastStatus != currentStatus) { if (currentStatus == STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH) { description.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh)); arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); rotateArrow(); } else if (currentStatus == STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { description.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.release_to_refresh)); arrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); rotateArrow(); } else if (currentStatus == STATUS_REFRESHING) { description.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.refreshing)); progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); arrow.clearAnimation(); arrow.setVisibility(View.GONE); } refreshUpdatedAtValue(); } } /** * 根据当前的状态来旋转箭头。 */ private void rotateArrow() { float pivotX = arrow.getWidth() / 2f; float pivotY = arrow.getHeight() / 2f; float fromDegrees = 0f; float toDegrees = 0f; if (currentStatus == STATUS_PULL_TO_REFRESH) { fromDegrees = 180f; toDegrees = 360f; } else if (currentStatus == STATUS_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { fromDegrees = 0f; toDegrees = 180f; } RotateAnimation animation = new RotateAnimation(fromDegrees, toDegrees, pivotX, pivotY); animation.setDuration(100); animation.setFillAfter(true); arrow.startAnimation(animation); } /** * 刷新下拉头中上次更新时间的文字描述。 */ private void refreshUpdatedAtValue() { lastUpdateTime = preferences.getLong(UPDATED_AT + mId, -1); long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long timePassed = currentTime - lastUpdateTime; long timeIntoFormat; String updateAtValue; if (lastUpdateTime == -1) { updateAtValue = getResources().getString(R.string.not_updated_yet); } else if (timePassed < 0) { updateAtValue = getResources().getString(R.string.time_error); } else if (timePassed < ONE_MINUTE) { updateAtValue = getResources().getString(R.string.updated_just_now); } else if (timePassed < ONE_HOUR) { timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_MINUTE; String value = timeIntoFormat + "分钟"; updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value); } else if (timePassed < ONE_DAY) { timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_HOUR; String value = timeIntoFormat + "小时"; updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value); } else if (timePassed < ONE_MONTH) { timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_DAY; String value = timeIntoFormat + "天"; updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value); } else if (timePassed < ONE_YEAR) { timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_MONTH; String value = timeIntoFormat + "个月"; updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value); } else { timeIntoFormat = timePassed / ONE_YEAR; String value = timeIntoFormat + "年"; updateAtValue = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.updated_at), value); } updateAt.setText(updateAtValue); } /** * 正在刷新的任务,在此任务中会去回调注册进来的下拉刷新监听器。 * * @author guolin */ class RefreshingTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> { @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) { int topMargin = headerLayoutParams.topMargin; while (true) { topMargin = topMargin + SCROLL_SPEED; if (topMargin <= 0) { topMargin = 0; break; } publishProgress(topMargin); sleep(10); } currentStatus = STATUS_REFRESHING; publishProgress(0); if (mListener != null) { mListener.onRefresh(); } return null; } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... topMargin) { updateHeaderView(); headerLayoutParams.topMargin = topMargin[0]; header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams); } } /** * 隐藏下拉头的任务,当未进行下拉刷新或下拉刷新完成后,此任务将会使下拉头重新隐藏。 * * @author guolin */ class HideHeaderTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Integer> { @Override protected Integer doInBackground(Void... params) { int topMargin = headerLayoutParams.topMargin; while (true) { topMargin = topMargin + SCROLL_SPEED; if (topMargin <= hideHeaderHeight) { topMargin = hideHeaderHeight; break; } publishProgress(topMargin); sleep(10); } return topMargin; } @Override protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... topMargin) { headerLayoutParams.topMargin = topMargin[0]; header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Integer topMargin) { headerLayoutParams.topMargin = topMargin; header.setLayoutParams(headerLayoutParams); currentStatus = STATUS_REFRESH_FINISHED; } } /** * 使当前线程睡眠指定的毫秒数。 * * @param time * 指定当前线程睡眠多久,以毫秒为单位 */ private void sleep(int time) { try { Thread.sleep(time); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 下拉刷新的监听器,使用下拉刷新的地方应该注册此监听器来获取刷新回调。 * * @author guolin */ public interface PullToRefreshListener { /** * 刷新时会去回调此方法,在方法内编写具体的刷新逻辑。注意此方法是在子线程中调用的, 你可以不必另开线程来进行耗时操作。 */ void onRefresh(); }}from
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/9255575
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ChOw
2013-09-12
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